On 23 December 2025, the Austrian Tax Amendment Act 2025 (AbgÄG 2025) (Federal Law Gazette I No. 97/2025) as well as the Tax Part of the Austrian Anti-Fraud Act 2025 (BBKG 2025) (Federal Law Gazette I No. 98/2025) were published. Furthermore, on 29 December 2025, an amendment to the Austrian Corporate Income Tax Act 1988 (KStG) (Federal Law Gazette I No. 99/2025) was published. The passed amendments mainly entered into force on 1 January 2026.
The KStG contains several provisions addressing low taxation abroad. Previously, these provisions assumed different thresholds for the existence of low taxation. As part of the passed amendment to the KStG, the definitions of low taxation in section 10a para. 3 KStG (passive income of low-taxed corporations) and section 12 para. 1 subsec. 10 KStG (non-deductibility of expenses for interest and royalties) were harmonised, creating a uniform threshold for the existence of low taxation. Low taxation of a foreign corporation therefore applies if its effective tax rate abroad is less than 15%. This adjustment represents a significant tightening of the provision. No further amendments were made content-wise.
If a foreign corporation earns passive income that is subject to an effective tax rate of less than 15% abroad (previously: “no more than 12.5%”), this passive income is to be added to the controlling corporation’s income (CFC rules). Furthermore, income from international participations as well as qualified portfolio investments are no longer exempt from corporate income tax at shareholder-level if they are taxed abroad at less than 15% (previously: “no more than 12.5%”), but are subject to tax in Austria with credit for foreign tax paid (switch-over rules). The change in the threshold is to be applied to financial years beginning after 31 December 2025 for the first time. No specific transitional rule is provided for the switch-over rules, meaning the underlying profits must already be taxed at at least 15%, regardless of whether they arose before or after 31 December 2025.
Expenses for interest or royalties according to the Austrian Income Tax Act (EStG) are non-deductible if the recipient is a corporation within the meaning of section 1 para. 2 subsec. 1 KStG or a comparable foreign corporation that is directly or indirectly group-affiliated or directly or indirectly under the controlling influence of the same shareholder, and the interest or royalties are subject to a tax burden of less than 15% (previously: “less than 10%”) at the recipient corporation. This threshold change is to be applied to expenses incurred after 31 December 2025 for the first time. The increase from 10% to 15% constitutes a significant tightening of the provision – making it advisable to reassess intra-group interest and royalty payments.
The most significant amendments introduced by the BBKG 2025 were already presented in our newsletter dated 28 November 2025, based on the government draft.